ASSESSMENT OF IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE AND DROPOUT RATES AMONG CHILDREN AGED 0-5 YEARS IN RURAL AREAS OF JAIPUR

Abstract

This study aims to assess immunization coverage and dropout rates among children aged 0-5 years in the rural areas of Jaipur. Immunization is a critical public health measure to prevent childhood diseases, yet many children in rural India do not receive the complete schedule of recommended vaccines. This cross-sectional study involved surveying caregivers of children aged 0-5 years in selected rural areas of Jaipur, collecting data on vaccination status, reasons for non-immunization, and demographic factors. The results indicate that while a significant proportion of children receive initial vaccinations, dropout rates remain high, particularly for subsequent doses. Factors such as socio-economic status, education level of caregivers, and access to healthcare facilities were found to influence both immunization coverage and dropout rates. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve vaccination outreach and education in rural communities. The potential impact of enhanced immunization programs and policies addressing the identified barriers could significantly increase coverage and reduce dropout rates, thereby improving public health outcomes for children in these regions.